Reaffirmation Agreements

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy discharge releases an individual from personal liability for most debts and prevents creditors from taking collection action against the debtor.  In other words, the bankruptcy discharge is a legal injunction prohibiting the creditor from collecting against you personally.  There are a few circumstances in which a debt may “survive” the bankruptcy and be enforceable against the debtor.  The most common is a voluntary process known as “reaffirmation.”

 

A reaffirmation is an agreement that continues the debtor’s obligation on a debt, even though the debt would otherwise be discharged in the bankruptcy.  Usually these agreements concern property with a lien attached (e.g. a car) and the creditor agrees to not repossess the property as long as the debtor continues to pay the debt.

 

The decision to reaffirm a debt should not be made lightly.  A reaffirmation agreement must be made in writing before the discharge is entered.  It must be filed with the bankruptcy court and the debtor must include a statement of current income and expenses that demonstrates sufficient income to repay the debt.  The debtor’s attorney certifies that the debtor has been advised of the legal effect and consequences of the agreement and that reaffirmation of the debt will not create an undue hardship for the debtor or the debtor's dependents.

 

Sometimes a reaffirmation agreement is not in the debtor’s best interest.  For instance, many co-signed unsecured loans that the debtor perceives a moral obligation to repay can be paid without a reaffirmation agreement (and without a subsequent legal obligation).  As you can see, reaffirmation agreements can be complicated and should be carefully considered.  Fortunately, the bankruptcy laws provide many options and tools for solving difficult financial problems. 

 

If you are considering a reaffirmation agreement to continue paying on a debt, seek the advice of an experienced bankruptcy attorney.  Contact Fears | Nachawati for a free consultation to discuss your options by calling toll free 1.866.705.7584 or by e-mailing info@fnlawfirm.com

 

Bankruptcy for Beginners

When you file for bankruptcy you can stop harassment, foreclosures, repossessions and lawsuits and be allowed to keep your home, your car, assets and wages. In order to better understand your bankruptcy options, we will take a look at the two most common bankruptcy options for individuals:

 

Chapter 7

 

In a chapter 7 bankruptcy case the bankruptcy trustee gathers and sells the debtor's nonexempt assets and uses the proceeds to pay creditors. Part of the debtor's property may be subject to liens but will allow the debtor to keep certain "exempt" property.  A trustee may liquidate the debtor's remaining assets therefore when you file for a Chapter 7, you may lose property. Once the debts are discharged, a debtor is no longer obligated to pay them.

 

Chapter 13

 

A chapter 13 bankruptcy is also known as a wage earner's plan because it enables individuals who can provide proof of a regular income to develop a plan to repay all or part of their debts. Under this chapter, debtors propose a repayment plan to make installments to creditors over three to five years that is dependent on the debtor’s income. Payment plans cannot exceed a period longer than five years. During this time the law forbids creditors from any form of collection effort.

 

For more detailed information on your bankruptcy options contact bankruptcy law firm, Fears | Nachawati, toll free at 1.866.705.7584 or by e-mail at info@fnlawfirm.com for a free consultation.

 

Bankruptcy And Employment Discrimination

Many people are in a financial situation where bankruptcy may be their only option for a fresh start but they are hesitant because they don’t want to ruin their chances of getting a job. Coupled with a troubled economy, it’s no wonder people are doing everything they can to keep or get a job.

 

A common question Dallas area bankruptcy attorneys hear is whether an employer can discriminate against an employee or a job applicant due to a bankruptcy. The good news is that Section 525 of the Bankruptcy Code prohibits private employers from terminating employees or discriminating with respect to employment solely because a person: (1) is or has been a debtor in bankruptcy; (2) has been insolvent prior to filing bankruptcy but before receive a grant or denial of a discharge; or (3) has not paid a debt what was dischargeable or was discharged in bankruptcy.

 
Another question bankruptcy attorneys get asked is whether they should reveal their bankruptcy to their employer or a prospective employer. In this economy, it can be expected that employers will be more selective and perform pre-employment background screening. How you respond depends on a variety of factors and a bankruptcy attorney can advice you on your rights and obligations regarding bankruptcy.

 

Contact the attorneys of Fears | Nachawati for a free consultation on bankruptcy and employment by calling toll free at 1.866.705.7584 or by e-mailing  info@fnlawfirm.com.

 

Can I Get Fired For Filing Bankruptcy?

If you are contemplating filing for bankruptcy you may be wondering how it will affect your job. This is understandable because while you do want to get rid of your debts, you do not want to lose your job. The good news is that you cannot get fired for filing bankruptcy because federal law prohibits an employer to discriminate against you for declaring personal bankruptcy.

 

Your constitutional rights protect you from being fired for filing bankruptcy. In fact, it is a violation of your rights, not to mention a crime, to fire someone for filing bankruptcy.

 

If anything, once your debts are discharged through a Chapter 7 bankruptcy or a proposed payment plan is approved through a Chapter 13 filing, you will sleep better, feel less stressed and will be able to better concentrate at work.

 

Additionally, if creditors are threatening you with liens, it may be a wise step to file for bankruptcy to freeze any type of collection action against your paycheck.

 

Contact bankruptcy law firm, Fears | Nachawati, by calling us toll free at 1.866.705.7584 or e-mailing us at info@fnlawfirm.com to find out how bankruptcy can help you get rid of debts.

 

Honest People Can Face Overwhelming Medical Expenses

Famed songwriter Bruce Springsteen complained in his song Atlantic City, “I got debts that no honest man can pay.” For many honest people debt can come suddenly through no fault of your own.

A recent report in the American Journal of Medicine states that medical bills contributed to more than 60 percent of U.S. personal bankruptcies. This study conducted by a team from Harvard Law School, Harvard Medical School and Ohio University found that more than 75 percent of these bankrupt filers had some form of health insurance and were "solidly middle class” - two-thirds were homeowners and three-fifths had gone to college. In many cases unemployment issues also accompanied the medical expenses. For some, that inability to work also meant the loss of employer-based health insurance.

Even families that were considered “well-insured” had to cope with high deductibles and uncovered expenses. Medical expenses for families with private insurance averaged $17,749, compared to $26,971 in medical debt for those uninsured, and $22,568 for those who initially had insurance coverage, but lost it at some point after the illness.

"Our findings are frightening. Unless you're Warren Buffett, your family is just one serious illness away from bankruptcy," said lead author Dr. David Himmelstein, an associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School.

Medical expenses can easily spiral out of control and result in lawsuits, wage garnishments, and property attachment and seizure. Compounding the problem are many fallacies and half-truths being passed around, like: “The hospital can’t sue if you pay them $10 per month.” or “I’m liable for my spouse’s medical bills.” If you are facing medical bills that you cannot pay, consult an attorney and investigate your legal rights. Only an attorney can explain your legal rights and help you navigate a path to recovery.

You can read the free full article from the American Journal of Medicine at http://www.amjmed.com/webfiles/images/journals/ajm/AJMMedicalBankruptcyJun09FINAL2.pdf