Who is the Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Trustee?

Quite a bit of mystery surrounds the bankruptcy trustee.  Generally, the person identified as the bankruptcy trustee in a Chapter 7 case is a “panel trustee,” also called an “interim trustee.”  The Panel Trustee is appointed by the United States Trustee as a local agent to review the debtor’s bankruptcy petition and schedules, and to determine if the debtor has any non-exempt assets available for distribution to creditors.  The Panel Trustee is not a government employee, although he or she is supervised by the Office of the U.S. Trustee (a division of the U.S. Department of Justice).  While the Panel Trustee is required to be independent and disinterested in the debtor’s case, the Panel Trustee works primarily for the benefit of the debtor's unsecured creditors.

 

The Panel Trustee is almost always the individual that presides over the debtor’s Section 341 Meeting of Creditors.  The Panel Trustee must investigate the debtor’s affairs, examine the debtor under oath, and submit reports to the bankruptcy court and Office of the U.S. Trustee.  At the 341 Meeting the Panel Trustee is required to ask the debtor specific questions outlined in the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.  These questions include:

 

Did you read the schedules before signing?

Did you list all of your assets?

Did you list all of your debts?

Are the schedules accurate?

Do you want to make any corrections to the schedules?

Do you have a domestic support obligation?

 

Panel Trustees are paid a flat fee of $60 per case.  In addition, Panel Trustees receive an incentive commission on each dollar they collect from the debtor.  The commission rate is: 25% on the first $5,000 distributed; 10% on the next $45,000 distributed, 5% on the next $955,000, and 3% for every dollar distributed in excess of $1,000,000.  The National Association of Bankruptcy Trustees reports that approximately 90% of Chapter 7 cases are considered “no asset cases” in which there are no assets available for liquidation, either because assets are exempt (protected) by debtors or liened by secured creditors. 

 

Panel Trustees are usually attorneys or accountants with extensive bankruptcy law and auditing experience.  The bankruptcy trustee is forbidden from offering legal advice to debtors in bankruptcy.  Unfortunately, unrepresented debtors often do not receive the full protection of the bankruptcy laws because they lack the counsel of an experienced bankruptcy attorney.  These unrepresented individuals sometimes find themselves involved in “asset cases” and under the trustee’s microscope.  However, with the proper preparation, and with the experienced counsel of a skilled bankruptcy attorney, your Chapter 7 Bankruptcy can proceed very smoothly – even under the scrutiny of the bankruptcy trustee.

 

Top Five Reasons People File For Bankruptcy

When you are experiencing a financial crisis you may feel like you are the only one in that situation. The reality is that many people are feeling the current financial crunch for one reason or another. So whether you live in Dallas or any other part of the country, you are not alone!

The following top five reasons seem to be the most common reasons why many people are filing for bankruptcy:

1. Wiping the slate clean. The goal of a discharge is to reduce debt to give you a fresh start.

2. Stop foreclosure or sale of your home.  If your home is in foreclosure a Chapter 13 bankruptcy will stop the foreclosure any time prior to the sale.

3. Prevent repossession of your car or other property. If the bankruptcy is filed quickly enough it can effectively force the creditor to return your car or other personal property.

4. Stop aggressive collection efforts by creditors. Often, creditors will call the home of a debtor at all hours and behave in an abusive manner. Bankruptcy will help stop the harassing phone calls and other aggressive behavior by creditors.

5. Restore or prevent your utilities from being shut off. Filing bankruptcy can prevent the utility company from pulling the plug on you.

 

If you are experiencing a financial crisis, contact bankruptcy law firm, Fears | Nachawati, toll free at 1.866.705.7584 or info@fnlawfirm.com for a free bankruptcy consultation.

 

Consumer Bankruptcy Filings on the Rise

Consumers filed 675,351 bankruptcy filings in the first half of 2009, an increase of 36.5
percent from a year ago according to the American Bankruptcy Institute (ABI). Samuel J.
Gerdano, Executive Director of the ABI, expects new bankruptcy filings during 2009 to
exceed 1.4 million. That would be a substantial increase over the 1.06 million in 2008 and
801,840 during 2007.
 
“As unemployment, foreclosures rates and health care costs continue to rise, more
consumers are turning to bankruptcy as a last financial resort,” Gerdano stated in a news
release. Other bankruptcy experts agree with Gerdano’s assessment. In a story published
by the Washington Post in 2008, Harvard law professor Elizabeth Warren said, "The rise in
bankruptcies is not about something that happened last week or last month. It's about the
fundamentals. It's about declining wages, rising costs, inadequate health insurance, job
instability. More hardworking middle-class families simply can't make it in this economy,
and it's only getting worse."
 
When you are at the end of your rope, bankruptcy is a safety net. The federal bankruptcy
law provides powerful tools to forge a fresh start and a new financial future for your
family. Bankruptcy can protect the things that matter most to you like your home, auto,
and retirement accounts, while restructuring or eliminating your debt. No one wants to file
a bankruptcy, but if you are faced with serious financial difficulties, your best course of
action is to explore your financial options. A qualified bankruptcy attorney can explain
your options and help you decide the best choice for your family.

 

Honest People Can Face Overwhelming Medical Expenses

Famed songwriter Bruce Springsteen complained in his song Atlantic City, “I got debts that no honest man can pay.” For many honest people debt can come suddenly through no fault of your own.

A recent report in the American Journal of Medicine states that medical bills contributed to more than 60 percent of U.S. personal bankruptcies. This study conducted by a team from Harvard Law School, Harvard Medical School and Ohio University found that more than 75 percent of these bankrupt filers had some form of health insurance and were "solidly middle class” - two-thirds were homeowners and three-fifths had gone to college. In many cases unemployment issues also accompanied the medical expenses. For some, that inability to work also meant the loss of employer-based health insurance.

Even families that were considered “well-insured” had to cope with high deductibles and uncovered expenses. Medical expenses for families with private insurance averaged $17,749, compared to $26,971 in medical debt for those uninsured, and $22,568 for those who initially had insurance coverage, but lost it at some point after the illness.

"Our findings are frightening. Unless you're Warren Buffett, your family is just one serious illness away from bankruptcy," said lead author Dr. David Himmelstein, an associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School.

Medical expenses can easily spiral out of control and result in lawsuits, wage garnishments, and property attachment and seizure. Compounding the problem are many fallacies and half-truths being passed around, like: “The hospital can’t sue if you pay them $10 per month.” or “I’m liable for my spouse’s medical bills.” If you are facing medical bills that you cannot pay, consult an attorney and investigate your legal rights. Only an attorney can explain your legal rights and help you navigate a path to recovery.

You can read the free full article from the American Journal of Medicine at http://www.amjmed.com/webfiles/images/journals/ajm/AJMMedicalBankruptcyJun09FINAL2.pdf

How Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Can Help Eliminate IRS Tax Debts

You may have heard the hype from firms claiming they can reduce all of your IRS tax debt for pennies on the dollar. The reality is that most taxes can't be eliminated, but some can. But it is not as easy as it sounds. One legal and reliable way is to file for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Once you apply for bankruptcy, you must then pass a series of steps to see if you can discharge IRS tax debts under Chapter 7. Basically you can discharge an IRS tax debt if you meet all of the following conditions:

·         The taxes are only income taxes.

·         You did not commit fraud.

·         You did not commit willful evasion.

·         You filed a tax return.

·         The debt must be at least three years old.

·         You pass the "240-day rule."

 

As you can see the discharge of an IRS debt is not as simple or easy as some may lead you to believe. It is advisable to speak with an attorney experienced in bankruptcy law and you can by contacting Fears | Nachawati toll free at 1.866.705.7584 for a free bankruptcy consultation.

 

You Can Afford Bankruptcy In Dallas!

Dallas bankruptcy filing rates are far more affordable than most people think. In fact, filing for bankruptcy can save you money on your mortgage and reduce the debt owed to creditors. For example, when you file for bankruptcy in Dallas or Fort Worth (Northern District of Texas), the filing fees for a Chapter 7 and 13 are $299 and $274, respectively.

When you file for bankruptcy in Dallas and pay the filing fees your application will be reviewed by the bankruptcy court and all action by creditors will stop immediately. That means that all harassing calls and liens by creditors must end. Creditors are very well aware of the penalties they face if they continue to take action against you after they have been notified that you have filed for bankruptcy.

Filing for bankruptcy can be a very powerful solution to those in debt as it gives the time and resources to renegotiate your mortgage and other debts with your creditors while saving your home and avoiding liens on your paycheck or bank account.

For a free bankruptcy consultation contact Dallas bankruptcy law firm, Fears | Nachawati, via toll free at 1-866-705-7584 or via e-mail at info@fnlawfirm.com.

 

 

Stop Being Bullied by Debt Collectors

Debt collectors can be relentless in their pursuit to collect on past due bills.  The following are some tips on how to avoid being bullied by collecting agencies.  These tips were published in an article in the Dallas Morning News that can be found here

1.  Do not ignore the collector's calls or written communication. 

2.  Make the collector prove that you owe the debt.

3.  If a collector calls regarding a bill that has already been paid then provide proof to the collecting agency the account is already settled and paid.

4.  Do not tolerate abusive debt collectors who make threats, use foul language or repeatedly call. 

5.  Take action by submitting written notice to debt collectors to cease communication if collection calls become over the top. 

By taking these steps hopefully you can work out a plan to resolve your debt with the collection agencies in a swift manner.  If however you feel you have taken the above action and still feel stressed from collection calls and cannot seem to get caught up on your bills then you may want to speak with an Attorney regarding your options.  If so, contact Fears | Nachawati toll free at 1-866-705-7584 or via e-mail at info@fnlawfirm.com

5 Common Financial Mistakes in Today's Bad Economy

The Dallas Morning News published an article recently by bankrate.com regarding 5 common financial pitfalls that individuals make in a bad economy.  The article outlines the below 5 mistakes and offers realistic solutions regarding how to avoid them.  For a link to the article click here.     

1.  Continued spending using credit cards

2.  Invading your nest egg - withdrawing money from your IRA or 401k

3.  Paying for college without applying for aid

4.  Investing inertia - long-term investment management

5.  Obtaining cash from your home

If you have found yourself in one of the above situations not realizing that they were mistakes and cannot find a solution for relief then you may want to speak to an experience attorney who can discuss your options with you.  Call us toll free at 1-866-705-7584 or e-mail us at info@fnlawfirm.com.   

Why Bankruptcy Can Help Improve Your Credit

One of the main reasons people are afraid to file for bankruptcy is the misleading claim by credit companies that filing for bankruptcy will ruin your credit. The reality is that the opposite is true for people who are in over their heads in debt. Filing for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Dallas, Texas, will erase most if not all of your debt and help give you a clean start in rebuilding your credit.

Additionally, when you have no excess credit card debt or other financial obligations there will be no more late payments on your credit report because your debt has been eliminated. And with the new credit card law, Credit CARD Act of 2009*, and careful management of your finances you should be able to rebuild your credit in a few years.

Although lenders will be able to see the bankruptcy on your credit report, they will primarily focus on the last 2-3 years of your credit history when extending credit.

For a free consultation on how Dallas bankruptcy law can help you get out of debt, contact Dallas bankruptcy law firm, Fears | Nachawati, toll free at 1-866-705-7584 or by e-mail at info@fnlawfirm.com.

*Credit CARD Act of 2009 is a federal law passed by the United States Congress and signed by President Barack Obama on May 22, 2009. Briefly, it is comprehensive credit card reform legislation that aims "...to establish fair and transparent practices relating to the extension of credit under an open end consumer credit plan, and for other purposes."

Misconceptions of Bankruptcy

MSN.com posted an article regarding 12 myths about bankruptcy and how bankruptcy can affect your possessions and credit.  Among some of the myths and misconceptions is that you will loose everything, you will never get credit again and that bankruptcy will improve your credit rating.  Of course these are in fact myths and the article provides explanations for each as well as other common misconceptions.  I believe it is a great article to read if you are debating the pros and cons for filing bankruptcy and need answers to some very common questions. 

The full article can be found here

If you believe bankruptcy might be the answer for you and want a fresh start then contact Fears | Nachawati for a free consultation via toll free at 1-866-705-7584 or via e-mail at info@fnlawfirm.com

How To Stop Harassing Phone Calls From Creditors

One of the most asked questions a Dallas bankruptcy lawyer hears is, “How do I stop creditors from calling me?” When someone is delinquent on their bills, creditors have the right to make collection efforts. That can include daily, repeated phone calls demanding payment for past due bills. When faced with these aggressive calls from creditors you have the following options:

 

  • Pay the debt
  • Make payment arrangements
  • File for bankruptcy

For most people who are behind in their bills, the first two options are not the ones they can realistically afford. At this point the best solution may be to file for a Chapter 7 or 13 bankruptcy to stop persistent and hostile collection efforts. When you file for bankruptcy in Dallas, an automatic stay is placed on all debts. What this means is that all collection efforts, including phone calls, must stop right away. Most creditors know they are not allowed to continue contacting you after you file for bankruptcy. If they continue, they can be fined in bankruptcy court.

 

For more specific information on how bankruptcy can help stop endless phone calls from creditors and give you peace of mind, contact Dallas bankruptcy law firm, Fears | Nachawati Law Firm toll free at (866) 705-7584 or via e-mail at info@fnlawfirm.com for a free bankruptcy consultation.

 

House Approves Bill Increasing Credit Card Holders' Rights

Credit-card holders in Dallas and Fort Worth should benefit from House Bill, HR 627, which passed the House on Thursday.  The Credit Card Holders' Bill of Rights passed following lobbying by President Obama and the White House Administration.  If the Bill becomes law, the new provisions will not take effect for a year, other than one key requirement that customers get 45 days' notice before interest rates are increased.  The requirement may take effect in as soon as 90 days.  The changes in credit cards could cost the banking industry more than $10 billion a year in interest payments.  Because of the recession, many people have defaulted on their credit card obligations.  This Bill will certainly ease the burden of many households in the Dallas Fort Worth area and hopefully stymie the number of bankruptcy filings.  Questions or legal information inquiries concerning this Bill and its potential effect on individuals can be directed to info@fnlawfirm.com.

Dallas Fort Worth Foreclosure Filings on the Rise

 

According to recent news reports, Dallas/Fort Worth foreclosures are on the rise.  According to the Dallas Morning News, home foreclosure filings in the Dallas-Fort Worth area have risen to a record high, with more than 5,500 properties facing forced sale next month.

Foreclosure Listing Service reports that the number of house facing foreclosure in May rose 25 percent from 2008.

Bankruptcy records indicate that more than 40 percent of the current foreclosure postings Dallas County are repeat foreclosures.  This may be due in part to the fact that some lenders have recently announced that they are lifting the self-imposed moratoriums.

The largest increase in May postings was in Collin County, where the number of homes posted for foreclosure jumped 45 percent, rising to 700 for the first time.  Efforts to restructure home loans and keep owners in their homes have met with limited success at best. The loan modification program supported with government funds is also similarly too new to provide any solid idea of its effectiveness. 

Another dismal figure is reports that more 30,000 jobs were lost in Dallas and Fort Worth at the end of February compared with a year earlier.

The benefits and pitfalls to considering bankruptcy are significant.  Any individual considering bankruptcy should make a decision after consulting with competent legal counsel.  For more information on bankruptcy, contact the Fears | Nachawati Law Firm at 1.866.705.7584.